Observed annually on May 22, the International Day for Biological Diversity aims to increase global understanding and awareness of biodiversity issues. In 2025, the day assumes greater urgency as the world collectively works towards achieving the goals set by the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The 2025 theme, “Harmony with Nature and Sustainable Development,” underscores the deep interconnection between biodiversity protection and sustainable living.

Raja Ram Mohan Roy Jayanti is celebrated every year on 22nd May to remember the birth of a great social reformer. He is called the Father of Bengal Renaissance because he worked hard to bring important changes in education, religion and women’s rights in India. His efforts helped stop many bad customs and started a new way of thinking that shaped modern India.

World Day for Cultural Diversity for Dialogue and Development, observed every year on May 21, is a global celebration recognizing the richness of the world’s cultures and the vital role intercultural dialogue plays in achieving peace and sustainable development. Established by the United Nations following the Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity (2001), the day emphasizes the importance of embracing cultural differences and working together to promote inclusion, understanding, and global cooperation. The United Nations proclaimed this day in 2002 after adopting the Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity in 2001. The day was created to deepen our understanding of the values of cultural diversity.

India observes National Anti-Terrorism Day every year on May 21 to commemorate the death anniversary of former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi. This day serves as a reminder of the catastrophic consequences of terrorism and violence, urging people to maintain peace, harmony, and unity in society. The observance also reflects India’s unwavering commitment to fighting terrorism and honoring the memory of all those who have lost their lives to such acts of violence.

Indian author, lawyer, and activist Banu Mushtaq has made literary history by winning the International Booker Prize 2025 for her short story anthology, Heart Lamp. The award marks the first time a Kannada-language work has received this prestigious international honor. Translated into English by Deepa Bhasthi, the book highlights the nuanced struggles and resilience of Muslim women in southern India.

In a significant judicial development, President of India has appointed Justice Kempaiah Somashekar, Judge of the Karnataka High Court, as the new Chief Justice of the Manipur High Court. The appointment follows the impending retirement of Chief Justice D. Krishnakumar on May 21, 2025. Justice Somashekar brings with him over three decades of judicial experience and legal service across Karnataka.

In a landmark judgment delivered on May 20, 2025, the Supreme Court of India mandated a minimum of three years of legal practice as a prerequisite for applying to the Civil Judge (Junior Division) post. The ruling, led by a bench headed by Chief Justice of India B.R. Gavai, aims to enhance the quality of the judiciary by ensuring that candidates have hands-on experience in litigation before assuming judicial roles.

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